SKU: 82379971582

Photographers' Formulary Gum Arabic (Liquid) - 1pt

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Description

Photographers' Formulary Gum Arabic (Liquid) - 1ptGum Arabic or Gum bichromate has been used for centuries as a component of paints. Initially soluble in water, it is oxidized over time by the oxygen in the air to an insoluble form. Photographers' Formulary Gum bichromate simply uses dichromate as an oxidizing agent to speed up this "hardening" process. Since the dichromate ion is brightly colored, it is therefore known that it absorbs light. In fact, its oxidizing power is increased by exposure to

Gum Arabic or Gum bichromate has been used for centuries as a component of paints. Initially soluble in water, it is oxidized over time by the oxygen in the air to an insoluble form. Photographers' Formulary Gum bichromate simply uses dichromate as an oxidizing agent to speed up this "hardening" process. Since the dichromate ion is brightly colored, it is therefore known that it absorbs light. In fact, its oxidizing power is increased by exposure to light.

Gum bichromate prints make use of the light sensitivity of dichromates (previously called bichromates). Light changes the dichromate into a material that hardens gum arabic (and other colloidal materials). Paper - usually a thick watercolor paper - is coated with a mixture of gum arabic, and watercolor pigment.

Gum bichromate printing is a technique that relies on a coating of pigmented gum arabic and potassium or ammonium bichromate, which allows the photographer to manipulate the printed image during development.

UPC: 675152642011
Synonyms Gum Dichromate
Appearance A liquified pale yellow to golden orange gum exuded in lumps often the size of a walnut by the Acacia tree found in Egypt and the Middle East.
Uses Gum Bichromate printing
Chemical Formula Not apllicable to mixtures
Notes Gum Arabic is used to slow down the absorption of the ink into the paper, so that the ink dries more on the surface, giving a more intense color. It also imparts a glossiness to the dried ink.

Gum Arabic was used for a similar purpose in some photographic formulae and was also the basis of the gum bichromate process popular among pictorialist photographers around 1900. It is also enjoying a revival in recent years among those interested in handmade photographic papers.

Packaging Info
Package Weight 1.3 lb
Box Dimensions (LxWxH) 4.8 x 2.6 x 2.6"
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SKU: 82379971582

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Freak77Showisnormal
Lexington, US
★★★★★ 5
It was the perfect suit for our big day!
Size: X-Small, Color: Purple, Size: X-Small, Color: Purple
Purple size xs. He's 5'9" 145-150lbs. Very impressed with this suit. The color and pattern is awesome. The fit was good. I would say this suit runs large. Usually he wears a Medium in everything but ordered an XS and it fit very well. The pants were long we had to get those hemmed. There was a few stray strings by the end of the night in areas of the suit. But overall good quality. And for a great price.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 13, 2025
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Mabel D.
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 3
We were excited and I wanted to like it but...
Size: X-Small, Color: Black, Size: X-Small, Color: Black
We ordered this for Prom and it was supposed to be a size small, which was available for Prime ordering, but had to settle for xsmall. The pants, fortunately fit well and just need to be hemmed, the vest is great and the jacket is snug. My son has broad shoulders and I was hesitant to buy the xsmall, but it does fit just right. The only thing he would need to do is unbutton the jacket while he is dancing and maybe take it off while seated and eating dinner before prom. The material is surprisingly nice and has weight to it. I was relieved it isn't flimsy. The overall look on my son is smooth and we love the pattern and the material has shine to it. I was not happy that right out of the package, the button to the jacket could potentially fall off during because it doesn't look securely sewed in. The side of the right side of the jacket has thread already coming apart. And I found a little snag in a different location. I'm really not happy about that. I posted photos so you can see what I mean. We were excited about this suit, but it's going back. The company needs to do better with quality control.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 2, 2023
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Jarrett
Louisville, US
★★★★★ 5
Very Nice Fit!
Size: X-Large, Color: Black
Excellent quality and perfect fit! I used thr recommended size chart and it was just right. The design pattern in the suit gives it a very nice look. I'd order from Kudoro again!
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Reviewed in the United States on January 18, 2026
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John B.
Alexandria, US
★★★★★ 5
Very nice wallet
Color: Dark Coffee, Style: Modern
nice wallet. Nice finish on the leather that will age well. Plenty of room for credit cards, drivers license and a spare key. Thickness is just fine, on track with my last wallet. Well designed, comfortable in the pocket and should last a long time. I have a tendency to keep wallets for 10+ years so I'm sure this will make it
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Reviewed in the United States on February 26, 2026
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Jerome Pearson
Louisville, US
★★★★★ 5
Excellent Wallet exceeds price.
Color: Dark Coffee, Style: Modern
Lots of quality and durable
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Reviewed in the United States on June 2, 2026

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