SKU: 98838594081

Sovereignty on Trial: The Cherokee Nation and the Fight for Native Rights

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Sovereignty on Trial: The Cherokee Nation and the Fight for Native RightsThe story of the legal battle between the Cherokee Nation and the State of Georgia that ultimately led to the infamous Trail of Tears and the ongoing struggles for Native sovereignty. Sovereignty on Trial tells the story of a trio of landmark United States Supreme Court cases Johnson v. M'Intosh (1823), Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831), and Worcester v. Georgia (1832) that considered the legal status of Native nations in the early nineteenth century.

The story of the legal battle between the Cherokee Nation and the State of Georgia that ultimately led to the infamous Trail of Tears and the ongoing struggles for Native sovereignty.

Sovereignty on Trial tells the story of a trio of landmark United States Supreme Court cases--Johnson v. M'Intosh (1823), Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831), and Worcester v. Georgia (1832)--that considered the legal status of Native nations in the early nineteenth century.

Known as the Marshall Trilogy--majority opinions all written by Chief Justice John Marshall--the decisions are inconsistent in their holdings and reasoning, leaving American Indian law and interpretations of Native sovereignty confusing and ambiguous. In M'Intosh, Marshall used the imperial doctrine of discovery to diminish the property rights and autonomy of the Native nations. Subsequent interpretations of Marshall's opinion in Cherokee Nation, with its "guardian and ward" analogy, ultimately placed Native people in a dependent status with the United States. At the end of his judicial career, however, Marshall came to view Native rights in a different light, and his opinion in Worcester was a powerful acclamation of Native political sovereignty and territorial rights. Courts have tried with little success to find a coherent line through the three rulings.

The two Georgia cases resulted from the state's efforts to extend its jurisdiction over the Cherokee Nation and annihilate its government. These cases were decided against the backdrop of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. When President Andrew Jackson and Congress failed to enforce Worcester, Georgia interned and forcibly removed the Cherokee in the now infamous tragedy known as the Trail of Tears.

Tim Alan Garrison places this trio of cases in their broader legal and historical context. Significantly, Garrison explains why Georgia sought to expel the Cherokees from their homeland, how these attacks on native sovereignty tore apart Cherokee national unity, and how the changes in Cherokee political culture determined their strategy in resisting the state's onslaught. The Cherokee resistance against Georgia was a remarkable example of national courage for the Indigenous peoples of the world, and their determination to fight oppression through the judicial system of the United States left a lasting impact on American Indian law. The Cherokee Cases tells an important, if disturbing, story whose reverberations are felt to the present day.

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SKU: 98838594081

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Steve
Lowell, US
★★★★★ 4
3.5, Not 3.0
Color: Medium Set of 6
These balls were almost exactly what I needed. I was replacing my boy’s favorite ball, which is the 3” squeaky, spikey ball that fits in the chuck it launcher. Unfortunately I saw the shiny object next to it and because there were SIX balls and a dollar less, I failed to see that these are 3.5” balls instead of 3”…. Great balls but no fitty in the slingy. Buyer beware. No chuck it no problem. Save a buck.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 9, 2026
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HollisHoHo
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 5
MY CHIHUAHUA LOVES THESE BALLS!!
Color: Samll Set of 8
My little chihuahua, BamBam, is addicted to balls, especially little balls that squeak! However, any balls that have material on them, BamBam will tear them apart, swallow the material and then get an upset tummy! These balls saved the day! BamBam LOVES them & she cannot tear them apart! They hold up so well! No matter how much BamBam plays with them, they keep squeaking away!
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Reviewed in the United States on July 15, 2025
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Laurens springerslng
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
Great thick squeaky ball
Color: Large Set of 2
These are good thick rubbery squeaky balls. My boy loves them! He's 75lbs. Strong chewer. I hav hard time squeezing to squeak, but he doesn't... He loves it!!!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 24, 2026
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g a ross
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
Squeaky ball
Color: Large Set of 4
Perfect squeaky ball. Dogs love them. I love that they're durable and their thickness aids their durability. My Great Dane will play alone for hours with a ball.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 20, 2025
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Ricky Bobby
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 5
Fun
Color: Interactive Dog Ball
Fun! Second purchase. Solid and rugged for 22 lb dog. He loves it.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 21, 2025

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