SKU: 64473300423

有趣到睡不著的演化:沒有你我也無法生存?

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有趣到睡不著的演化:沒有你我也無法生存?: : 700000 )))) 29 250 Q ========================================== 700000 108 108 44 EISUKE HASEGAWA 1961 Media Factory

作者: 長谷川英祐  |  譯者: 陳朕疆 


★日本暢銷中小學生科普讀物★
★大人也愛的輕科普★
★系列作品銷量突破700000萬本!★
 
◎從前的葉綠體是被植物細胞捕獲的生物?
◎從病毒身上發現「基因」的真面目
◎生物演化出性別後,成本提高?
◎不工作的螞蟻怎麼生存?
 
))))千萬別把它當作睡前讀物,因為你一翻開就停不下來!((((
 
  【29個主題,層層遞進,帶你發掘演化的線索】
  你知道生物「演化」是怎麼一回事嗎?其實直到大約250年前,「演化」這個詞才出現在生物學中。從前的人並不知道為什麼這個世界上有如此豐富多樣的生物,以及生物為什麼能適應各自的生存環境。但是人們試圖解釋這些現象,於是神的角色登場了。許多文化中,都有關於創造世界的神話故事。
 
  一八五八年,達爾文提出了「自然選擇說」,這個科學假說無需神的存在也能夠解釋生物的適應現象。他以深入的生態觀察,建構出清晰的邏輯論述,啟發了人們對生物的理解。
 
  往後的兩百多年來,科學家們持續發現新事實,提出了新的演化觀點,當然也伴隨著質疑和挑戰。依循邏輯和證據,將能更接近生命科學的真相──「演化論」也在演化當中。
 
  書本舉出多種生物為例,用科學觀點說明生物「為何」、「如何」發展出這些奇特生態,並闡述演化論的歷史以及未來的發展。一起踏上演化論的探險之旅吧!
 
  【精采主題搶先看】
  ●為什麼有不工作的螞蟻?●
  讓我們用人類中愛乾淨的人和不那麼愛乾淨的人來說明。
 
  假設有一群人在同一個房間內生活,而他們對乾淨的容忍「程度」各不相同。隨著時間的經過,房間將變得愈來愈亂。這時候,誰會開始打掃呢?沒錯,愛乾淨的人。愛乾淨的人無法忍受房間的凌亂,所以一旦房間稍微有些凌亂,他們就會開始打掃。
 
  好了,現在房間乾淨了,大家又繼續在房間裡生活,然後房間再次變得凌亂。這時候誰會來打掃呢?沒錯,還是愛乾淨的人。
 
  這時的重點在於,如果愛乾淨的人累到無法打掃,使房間變得更凌亂時,那麼「沒那麼愛乾淨的人會開始打掃了」,因為他們也無法忍受超過一定程度的凌亂。
 
  螞蟻的情況與此類似。不工作的螞蟻並不是在偷懶,而是在工作刺激超過一定程度時才會開始工作。
 
  ●拉馬克的「用進廢退說」● 
  科學史上,科學家們提出了各式各樣的假說,並經過許多人的驗證,只有不會產生矛盾的假說才能存續下來。拉馬克提出了有一致性邏輯,且可驗證的「用進廢退說」,取代了先前「生物由神創造,且永不發生變化」這個無法以科學方法檢驗的假說。我們不應忘記拉馬克對科學的貢獻。
 
  此外,我們也不能忘記他打破了「生物不會演化」的觀念。他將生物的演化納入科學研究的範疇,這件事在科學史上的意義重大。
 
  ●怎樣比較有利?性之謎●
  性別對人類來說是一個根本的特徵。如果沒有性別,或許世界上就會少了許多戀愛糾紛之類的煩惱。
  從生物學的角度來看,性的本質簡單來說是「繁殖後代時,將其他個體之部分基因融入自身基因中的行為」。
 
  能夠產下孩子的是雌性。如果第一子代中有一半是雄性,那麼第二子代的個體數也會減半。但如果是無性生殖的話,所有的子代都可以產出下一代,所以不會有這個問題。這表示,出現性別後,適存度就會突然降低一半,這被稱做「有性生殖的兩倍成本」。
 
本書特色
 
  \\封面〝有問題〞//
  ★有趣到從封面開始就〝有問題〞!
  本系列書籍,各冊封面都精心設計了一個有趣的問題,
  你能回答得出來嗎?等你翻開本書,便能印證你有沒有答對。
  
  本書封面〝有問題〞:
  Q:為什麼加拉巴哥群島中,不同島嶼中的雀鳥的「鳥喙形狀」不一樣呢?
  
  ★適合高中以上配合生物課程,做為延伸閱讀學習
  
  ==========================================
  【有趣到睡不著的輕科普─系列介紹】
  ★日本中小學生經典科普課外讀物,系列作品銷量突破700000萬本!★
  ★108課綱培養「科學素養」、「閱讀力」最佳讀物★
  
  ◎熱情推廣科學的專家作者群
  本系列長期受到日本親師生的肯定,主因是:來自各科學領域的專家作者群,專業值得信賴,長年耕耘科普傳播,出版過多部科普暢銷作品。
 
  ◎符合108課綱科學素養,中小學生的最佳讀物
  ─科學素養讀本:科學素養是人們看待自然現象時保持好奇心,從中思考問題、進而設法解決問題的一種涵養。閱讀有趣的課外科學書籍,並呼應學校課程內容,培養孩子的科學素養。
 
  ─增加閱讀力:書中每個小主題的篇幅適中,讀來毫不費力,平易近人的內容,使人不知不覺一直看下去,也促進中小學生的長篇文章閱讀力。
 
  ◎第一輯全系列主題
  【妙趣版】★獲文化部第44次中小學生讀物選介
  《有趣到睡不著的自然科學》/《有趣到睡不著的化學》
  《有趣到睡不著的生物學》/《有趣到睡不著的植物學》
  《有趣到睡不著的天文學》/《有趣到睡不著的地球科學》
  【悸動版】
  《一定要知道的傳染病》/《一定要知道的怪奇科學》
  《一定要知道的驚奇天文學》
  
  ◎第二輯全新主題,陸續推出!
  元素/演化/恐龍/驚奇化學/驚奇元素/解剖學/腦科學/驚奇地科


作者

長谷川英祐(EISUKE  HASEGAWA)


  演化生物學者。北海道大學農學研究所副教授,隸屬動物生態學研究室。1961年出生於東京。小時候便夢想成為昆蟲學者。大學時開始進行社會性昆蟲的研究。畢業後在民間企業工作五年,之後在東京都立大學研究所學習生態學。

  主要研究領域包括社會性演化、動物族群的行為等。其中又以「不工作的工蟻」的研究最受矚目。興趣包括電影、汽車、釣魚、讀書、漫畫等。著作包括暢銷書《不工作的工蟻也有存在的意義》、《如何在逐漸萎縮的世界中活下去?》(皆由Media Factory新書出版)。

 

譯者

陳朕疆

  專職譯者。清華大學生命科學學士、政大財務管理碩士,曾於京都大學農學部交換一年。曾在中研院生醫所擔任研究助理。譯有多部科普、商管書籍,包含《有趣到睡不著的輕科普》系列、《數學女孩》系列、《大人的宇宙學教室》等。

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ediebegonia
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 3
Pack's Promise was okay but not great
Format: Kindle
Pack's Promise was okay but not great. I won't recommend it to anyone that I know. PRO: * Very likable characters * Lots of steamy scenes that are written very well * The spelling and grammar are good * The punctuation is good with the exception of using hyphens instead of commas. Lots of hyphens. Lots and lots of hyphens. CON: * Almost no interactions with any characters outside of Madison and the pack * Nearly no plot. They meet, get together for a heat, agree to make it permanent, done * Quite a few typos such as extraneous words, missing words and words out of order THINGS TO KNOW: * More steamy scenes than storytelling * A lot of MM & MMM, some MFMM during heat
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Reviewed in the United States on January 5, 2023
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LJM
Cuba, US
★★★★★ 5
such a good read
Format: Kindle
Madison, Lucas, Grey and Rian were made for each other!!! First time reading from this author and I’m not disappointed!!! Absolutely love the Love in this book and couldn’t ask for a better OV!
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Reviewed in the United States on October 25, 2023
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Beccaroo
New York, US
★★★★★ 4
Fluffy and Nice Omegaverse
Format: Kindle
… this would have made 5 stars but for 2 reasons. A.) there were quite a few typos; misspelled words, missing quotations, “the his” mistakes, and various signs that maybe a proofread would do good. B.) the writing was quite textbook. Late blooming omega is struggling with her new self, finds a absurdly wealthy pack of alphas, every thing is almost insta-love but she resists, then decides to love herself and let everyone be happy. Rian was my favourite (obviously the author’s favourite too because he got the most page time) but I wish we could see more of his CEO side? He went to work maybe ONCE the entire time. Gray was supposed to be the “growly one” but he turned out to be puppy dog. Lucas was a genius brainiac doctor - but also super alpha with an aggressive hindbrain with a breeding k*nk?? And then there was no actual “breeding”?? Spice 3/5 - normally omegaverse books are super high on messy smut but this was tamer. Romance 3/5 - insta-love that was then resisted because of personal hangup’s Plot 2/5 - weird paced head hopping, showing the same scene from different POV’s that made me feel like it was 2 steps backward, 1 step forward. Humour 4/5 - there were a dozen lines that genuinely made me chuckle out loud Would have been five stars but the lack of proofreading and the predictable plot made me unable to get up to ADORED IT level - four stars is still and official ENJOYED IT, y’all. This isn’t a bad rating. The “Club Heat” has intriguing possibilities so I’m going to give the second one a shot.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 31, 2023
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Jewell Urbano
Cuba, US
★★★★★ 5
Wow.
Format: Kindle
Okay I’m usually not one for stand-alone’s I’m an avid series reader but my goodness am I so happy I read this! This story was brilliant & so absolutely mesmerizing. I loved reading about each character and their struggles as well as what helped them to move forward. The ending definitely brought tears to my eyes so hard. I truly wasn’t expecting some of what happened in this story. There is about to be a spoiler I am going to reveal so please stop reading if you don’t want the spoiler !!!! ⚠️ ⛔️ ‼️ I loved that the author didn’t do what most authors do with irredeemable male characters. I truly was hoping that Nate Jr. would be apart of the pack after the way he treated Astrea bc he truly didn’t deserve it. Though I must say you did a wonderful job or redeeming him as a person. I cried my eyes out when he walked into the story. I was truly terrified he was going to be a bad guy to the end. However you truly did him such a justice by having him realize his faults & having him redeem himself in the most wonderful way. I’m so sad that he didn’t get to hear how much his brother loved him & forgave him before dying. But again you wrote that ending so beautifully & I just can’t express how much I loved this story & how you took a different route than most authors I have read have. You are a remarkable author Cinder Blaze & I thank you generously for creating such a masterpiece.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 28, 2025
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Kristen Linscott
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 4
Omegaverse
Format: Kindle
I was pleasantly surprised by this omega verse book. This 1 definitely had a few new twists And I really enjoyed reading it. The main female character was a badass and awesome. She had 1 best friend I wish we could have seen a little bit more of their friendship in this book. Her relationship with the male characters was good not to contrived or super instantaneous. And we had some fun plot twists that I didn't expect. I wish we had more of a follow up on the situation with her family her background and her mother who was a wench. I would definitely recommend this book.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 9, 2025

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