SKU: 37547933424

[UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA.] Privilegia Domini Bernardini Maggii Luganensis [Diploma in Arts and Medicine Issued to Bernardino Maggi of Lugano, 9 February 1607].

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[UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA.] Privilegia Domini Bernardini Maggii Luganensis [Diploma in Arts and Medicine Issued to Bernardino Maggi of Lugano, 9 February 1607].Countersigned by Galileo's Interlocutor in Medicean Debate [UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA.] Privilegia Domini Bernardini Maggii Luganensis [Diploma in Arts and Medicine Issued to Bernardino Maggi of Lugano, 9 February 1607]. Bologna. 1608. Manuscript on vellum, 4to. Contemporary Bolognese brown morocco, boards richly gilt to a panel design, floral roll tooled border within single and double fillets, large foliate cornerpieces, central tool of crucified Christ

Countersigned by Galileo's Interlocutor in Medicean Debate

[UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA.] Privilegia Domini Bernardini Maggii Luganensis [Diploma in Arts and Medicine Issued to Bernardino Maggi of Lugano, 9 February 1607]. Bologna. 1608.

Manuscript on vellum, 4to. Contemporary Bolognese brown morocco, boards richly gilt to a panel design, floral roll-tooled border within single and double fillets, large foliate cornerpieces, central tool of crucified Christ to upper board, and of Virgin and Child to lower, each surrounded by vase of flowers and marguerite tools, spine gilt in compartments, gilt edges, spine lined with manuscript waste on vellum; ff. [20], calligraphed in a fine Italianate humanist hand in brown and gold ink, up to 14 lines to a page, all leaves excluding title-page surrounded by elaborate border in gold and brown (see contents below); light wear to spine and corners, spine slightly worn with chip at head, hole through lower inner corners and text block where tassel and university seal formerly affixed, traces of 4 pairs of red silk ties; first quire largely detached, light variable marginal staining; signature of Petrus Sementius Procancellarius of the University in ink to f. 10v; ink notarial sign ‘IBR’ of Iohannes Baptista Rusticelli to f. 11r; signatures of Antonius Gandulphus and Flaminius Papazzonius in ink (see below), and ink notarial sign ‘BA’ of Bartholomeus Albertinus to f. 19v; contemporary ink inscription ‘1607. die 9. Februarij Laurea Doctoralis Equestri Dignitatis Collatio’ to front free endpaper; early twentieth-century bookseller’s ticket ‘C. E. Rappaport … Rome’ to front pastedown.

A sumptuous Arts and Medicine diploma from the University of Bologna, handsomely illustrated and calligraphed throughout, and preserved in a contemporary richly gilt Bolognese binding.

In the medieval and early modern periods, university degree ceremonies followed a precise ritual: rigorous examination, collective approval, and finally the symbolic bestowal of books, a doctoral cap, and a gold ring – tokens binding the graduate to their discipline. The title carried real authority, granting the right to teach and practise across wide territories. As legal instruments countersigned by notaries, early diplomas took the form of large, handwritten sheets on parchment; later they evolved into more compact, bound booklets, often richly decorated with coats of arms, religious imagery, and gold illumination (cf. Maggiulli). This diploma confers a degree in Liberal Arts, Sacred Philosophy, and Medicine on Bernardino Maggi (Bernardinus Maggius or Madius in Latin), a citizen of Lugano. Granted on 9 February 1607, the manuscript was completed the following year, as recorded on the title-page. The Latin text comprises a description of the duties attached to his new status, testimonials by academic members of the university, and notarial attestations with stamps and signatures.

A surname common in Lombardy, the Maggi family is also recorded in Ticino, with a branch attaining some notability in Mendrisio (Oldelli, p. 105). In 1593, a Fabrizio Maggi of Lugano is documented among the contractors for the fortifications of Casal Monferrato on behalf of the Duke of Mantua (Bollettino storico della Svizzera Italiana 20–25 (1898), p. 181). As a native of Ticino, the southernmost canton of Switzerland, Bernardino belonged to the natio of the Citramontani (non-Bolognese Italians) rather than to the Ultramontani, the foreign students (French, English, Spanish, German, Polish, and Hungarian). His diploma, however, includes a portrait of Arnoldus, a fashionably dressed gentleman with a large white ruff, identified as the commander of the Swiss troops stationed in Bologna. Together with the depiction of the Swiss Confederacy’s Wappenbaum (cantonal tree), the portrait underscores Bernardino’s connection to the Confederacy. This fluidity between Italy and the Swiss Confederacy is further stressed by the arms of the Odescalchi family on the title-page likely alluding to the Italian family’s ties with Lugano: prominent bankers from Como, the Odescalchi maintained in fact close links with the region, much of which then fell under the diocese of Como. The presence of the arms of Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, Piacenza, and Castro (r. 1592–1622) may reflect his connection with the Collegio Ancarano of Bologna, where he studied and of which he later became ‘dominus ac patronus’ (see Lines, p. 111).

The Bolognese Aristotelian Flaminio Papazzoni (d. 1614), Prior of Philosophy at Bologna and one of the signatories of the diploma, later obtained a chair at the University of Pisa on the recommendation of Galileo Galilei. In 1612 he was required by the Medici to engage in a debate with Galileo on the question of floating bodies. Apparently reluctant to oppose his benefactor, Papazzoni lost the dispute and, after it attracted considerable attention, was required to repeat it at the Medici court in the presence of the Grand Duke and Duchess, and the cardinals Maffeo Barberini (who supported Galileo) and Ferdinando Gonzaga (who sided with Papazzoni).

Contents:
Title-page ‘Privilegia Domini Bernardini Maggii Luganensis. M.D.CIIX’, within an elegant gold cartouche surrounded by coats of arms, including the civic arms of Lugano, the arms of the Maggi family of Lugano (?) and those of the Odescalchi family of Como, flanked by four allegorical emblems, the whole within a magenta drape (f. 1r); portrait of Arnoldus (‘Duci Arnoldi Helvetiae stationis imago’) with Latin verses (f. 1v); Swiss Wappenbaum (displaying, from the top, the arms of Zürich, Bern, Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, Zug, Glarus, Basel-Stadt, Fribourg, Solothurn, and Schaffhausen), superimposed on a double-headed eagle and surmounted by a crown and treue Hände (loyal hands); blank aside the decorative frame (f. 2v); coat of arms of Ranuccio I Farnese, within an exuberant gold cartouche decorated with cornucopiae and encircled by the chain of the Order of the Golden Fleece (f. 3r); ‘In Christi Nomine Amen’ with a large and finely historiated initial ‘G’ incorporating grotesque human and animal heads (f. 3v; cf. similar initial ‘C’ on f. 5v); f. 20 blank aside the decorative frame.

Provenance: From the Bibliotheca Altempsiana, formed by the Austrian cardinal Marco Sittico Altemps (Mark Sittich von Hohenems Altemps, 1533–1595), nephew of Pope Pius IV, and housed in Palazzo Altemps. In 1740, a substantial portion of the manuscripts entered the Vatican Library; the remainder, largely dispersed, was sold at auction in London in 1907 (Sotheby, Wilkinson, and Hodge) and in Rome in 1908 (Rossi, Catalogue des livres et des manuscrits composant la bibliothèque des ducs d’Altemps; this manuscript lot 2838).

See Lines, The Dynamics of Learning in Early Modern Italy Arts and Medicine at the University of Bologna (2023); Maggiulli, ‘I diploma di laurea: una fonte per la storia dell’università’, DigItalia (2021); Montalbani, Notitia doctorum: sive catalogus doctorum qui in collegiis philosophiae et medicinae bononiae laureati fuerunt ab anno 1480 usque ad annum 1800 (1962), p. 112 [9 February 1607: D. Bernardinus Madius Luganensis in U.C. Acta 1605–1607, c. 32v]; Oldelli, Dizionario storico ragionato degli uomini illustri del Canton Ticino (1807).

SKU: 2123668

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4.6 ★★★★★
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Sean
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 4
Fun, both heartwarming and heartbreaking
Format: Kindle
Only my second first person written selection, I am still getting used to that aspect, but unlike my first, I enjoyed that the story was told through both MCs. A great enemies to lovers, forced proximity, fated love etc, that resonated to me. There were some small twists that I could see coming, but also a few that I didn’t quite see until the characters were also seeing. Personally, I am more interested in the story than the spice, but with that said, it was well seasoned! I am kind of new to the spice world so I can’t say for sure how this would rate, but it definitely had some heat. I am very glad I happened across this author, and I do plan on also reading the next book….if nothing else, just to see for myself the “transformation” of the characters I’ve grown to love!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 23, 2024
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Havinne Akins
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
😍😍 BEST DEBUT NOVEL EVER
Format: Paperback
I’m having trouble finding accurate words to describe the way this book made me feel, but I am going to do my best. To start off with basic elements, the character and world building are phenomenal. I feel a strong bond to not only the two main characters, Ara and Rogue, but to each and every character introduced throughout the book. The author did a stellar job of giving each of them unique personhood. All of the scenes are beautifully described. So much so that throughout the entirety of the book, I could see every scene: the towns, the castles, the meadows, the landscape. I have had difficulty with this and with distinguishing between outlying characters while reading in the past, but I did not have to think to remember details of world or character building because they flowed naturally within the story and were described well. I have read book series before that made me want to be a part of that world, but I actually felt like I got to step into Auryna and Ravaryn! The plot twists!! Although this is not a suspense novel, it still had me on a rollercoaster of emotions and on the edge of my seat from beginning to end. I haven’t cried actual tears over a book since I was in high school (and I’ve read a LOT). This book finally broke the floodgates in the final few chapters. Multiple times. And we love a good cliffhanger. It truly made me FEEL. THE SPICE is a solid 3.5/5. Some of the scenes had me flushed, some had me taking notes, some just had my jaw slack and my mouth hanging open. Bravo, JD Linton, bravo. The relationships: friendships, family, romantic, ALL of the relationships in this book have so much meaning. The author does a great job at making you feel the love, the anger, the peace, the frustrations, the safety, the familiarity, etc. between the characters. Ara and Rogue. I can not say enough and I also do not want to say too much. Just know that I feel like I know them both, to their core. I know what their childhood looks likes, their darkest moments, their biggest fears, their dreams and passions, what they want in life… The POV switches were seamless. I am so happy this author decided to let us see from both sets of eyes. I can not wait for book two after that cliffhanger. And there is SO much potential for at least one prequel, I can’t wait to see where this author goes! I hope this series continues and flourishes. Fingers crossed!
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Reviewed in the United States on December 5, 2022
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Tracy and Christina
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 5
Amazing!
Format: Kindle, Format: Kindle
This book was phenomenal, I devoured it within a few days! For this being a debut novel, it is fantastic and I would’ve thought the author was a seasoned author. I have zero complaints about this book. Let me start by saying that the world building was phenomenal. I could picture everything in my head because of how detailed it was — that’s how good it was written. And I absolutely love the “captive/captor” trope so much, it’s become one of my favorite tropes, so I was pleasantly surprised to see that this book had that. I loved the banter between Rogue and Ara — they’re both snarky and witty, plus with the romantic tension, it made the dialogue that much better. Speaking of romantic tension, yes there is spice but not so much of it that it overrides the plot, which I loved. For me, this would probably be on the 3/5 level of spice. This book had a ton of plot twists and I thoroughly enjoyed it.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 13, 2024
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R Spires
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 4
High on Tropes and Satisfaction
Format: Kindle
This is a great Romantasy book full of action, adventure, and everything you look for in this genre. I won’t lie: it does kinda feel like the author found every common trope from every successful book of this kind and threw them all into this novel. But if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. Especially in romance, there’s a large audience who has specific expectations, and they want them every time. Nothing wrong with that and many times I’m one of them. I have no idea what defines a spoiler honestly, so spoiler alert!!!!!!! Tropes include: Only one bed at the inn/bar Dissatisfaction with life before hunk appears Lost royalty The chosen one Montage of dress up time followed by shocked hunk Forbidden romance between two from rival peoples Power that cannot be controlled, simply guided/asked Gathering intel at the inn/bar FMC who knows how to fight/use weapons well There’s probably more but no need to list them all. Good story and I would recommend!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 14, 2024
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evelynn kate
Chelsea, US
★★★★★ 5
AMAZING debut novel!!!
Format: Kindle
Plot ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Spice 🌶️🌶️.5 Romance 💘💘💘 Vibes ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Dual 1st person POV - Ara (26) & Rogue (39 - but looks mid-20s: they can live hundreds of years so this isn't that large of a gap as it could've been which I heavily appreciate lol) Tropes: enemies to lovers, fae/human wars (deep hatred for each other), shifters (dragons- MMC can only partial shift with wings), one horse, one bed, touch her and d!e, found family, abduction turned to freedom The Last Storm is the debut novel from JD Linton and let me tell you, you guys NEED to read this. The plot was engaging and the editing was was amazing (especially for a debut novel). Our FMC, Ara, is stuck in her gilded cage longing for a life outside of her small town. She uses her books to escape and live vicariously through the pages (honestly, relatable). After her father announces her betrothal to her childhood friend (to whom she has no romantic feelings for), Ara tumbles unknowingly into a desperate plot trying to stop the humans from slaughtering the Fae. As one can expect from an enemies to lovers / kidnapper/captive romance, Ara fights her attraction and lust towards our MMC, Rogue (the King of the Fae), for as long as she can. Upon seeing Ara for the first time, Rogue is instantly aware that she is his fated mate (not a spoiler). Since she is the General's only daughter, he plans to abduct her and use her as leverage to stop the brutality. During Ara's time in Rogue's captivity, their banter and chemistry continue to rise until they finally boil over and come together (quite literally, and many times I may add 😉). Here's what I LOVED: - Rogue continuously seeks advice from his elders and deeply respects their opinions and life experience and tries to implement their recommendations - Rogue makes many mistakes in the beginning but we see him actively work on not repeating them as the book progresses. The level of self-awareness and his ability to change his behavior was impressive - The magic system is intricate and we have only scraped the surface. As the series continues and Ara progresses in her powers, I'm sure we'll get to see more of this. I absolutely LOVE the messaging system that is used in this book. - Ara's struggles are so human and so raw. She is experiencing so much guilt and pain and hurt and getting to see her work through each of these emotions is inspiring. Especially as her and Rogue get closer and she learns she can lean on him as well, that she is not alone. - While this is the start of a series, there is NO cliffhanger! There's a bit of a teaser of something major that is going to happen at the start of the next book, but it's not a cliffhanger in the sense that we aren't sure if someone is going to live or d!e or if they'll be separated. For that, I am very thankful! This book was so much fun that I will definitely be returning to book 2, even if it takes several months (or longer since this is an debut author) to publish! - Lastly, the cover is GORGEOUS! And I love the title! I'll copy a few of my favorite quotes below so you can have a little taste of the author's writing and the world she's cultivated. 😊 Top Highlights from The Last Storm On days like this, when my heart was heavy and my mind clouded, I resorted to books— to escape, to forget, to find freedom where I had none. If I were to marry him, my face would always be turned to the window, searching for more, and if not that, I would be a shell of the person I am now. I stepped back to admire her, thr0bbing at the sight. She was the most beautiful woman I had ever seen. To ever exist. Nothing, no one, had ever deserved to be worshiped more. All men should be made to kneel before her. But she would have to settle for me. The taste of her met my t0ngue as my scent merged with hers, forever branding her. Mine. I l!cked the wound. Hers. Completely and utterly hers. I didn’t claim her in ownership. I claimed her as my one. Devoted myself to one. With that mark, my body and soul were bound to her. I would never be with anyone else, emotionally or physically. It would be her or no one, until my last breath. “Scream my name. Let everyone know who I belong to.” I had never really cared about the weather before, but now, clear skies meant everything to me, and I was grateful to see another calm morning. “There will never be another woman for me.” He paused. “Ever.” I stilled at his words. “What… Why?” “This”— his thumb slid down across the mark—“ is a symbol of… surrender. I know you believe that it was my claim upon you, but it wasn’t. It never was. I bound my body and soul to you, little storm.” “I also know that it is more than this tiny, insignificant mark on your skin that binds me to you. It’s you. All of you. Your strength and resilience. Your determination to endure no matter what fate throws at you. Your love for love and stories and hope. You are entirely the opposite of everything that I am and I would gladly wear your shackles if it meant I could have you.” My mate. Mine. And then everything shifted and I understood. I understood everything. The surrender. The deep, soul-craving longing. Bound. I was bound to him. Body and soul. Entirely his. “I would’ve waited forever,” he whispered back, understanding. Seriously, everyone.. add this to your TBR!!
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Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2022

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